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README.md

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+Role Name
+=========
+
+A brief description of the role goes here.
+
+Requirements
+------------
+
+Any pre-requisites that may not be covered by Ansible itself or the role should be mentioned here. For instance, if the role uses the EC2 module, it may be a good idea to mention in this section that the boto package is required.
+
+Role Variables
+--------------
+
+A description of the settable variables for this role should go here, including any variables that are in defaults/main.yml, vars/main.yml, and any variables that can/should be set via parameters to the role. Any variables that are read from other roles and/or the global scope (ie. hostvars, group vars, etc.) should be mentioned here as well.
+
+Dependencies
+------------
+
+A list of other roles hosted on Galaxy should go here, plus any details in regards to parameters that may need to be set for other roles, or variables that are used from other roles.
+
+Example Playbook
+----------------
+
+Including an example of how to use your role (for instance, with variables passed in as parameters) is always nice for users too:
+
+    - hosts: servers
+      roles:
+         - { role: username.rolename, x: 42 }
+
+License
+-------
+
+BSD
+
+Author Information
+------------------
+
+An optional section for the role authors to include contact information, or a website (HTML is not allowed).

defaults/main.yml

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+---
+# defaults file for container
+containers_path: "/opt/podman"
+containers_force_restart: ""
+containers:
+  - name: "" # name
+    # rootless_user: "" # name of user
+    # rootless_userid: 5000
+    image: ""  # image name
+    #privileged_ports_start: # privileged_port if needed
+    #  - 53
+    # publish: # ports to publish
+    #  - "53:53/tcp"
+    #  - "53:53/udp"
+    #  - "10080:80/tcp"
+    # expose:
+    #  - "3000/tcp"
+    # env:
+    #   TZ: 'Europe/Berlin'
+    #   WEBPASSWORD: '{{ pihole_password }}'
+    #   FTLCONF_REPLY_ADDR4: "{{ ansible_facts['default_ipv4']['address'] }}"
+    #   VIRTUAL_HOST: "{{ pihole_hostname }}"
+    #   VIRTUAL_PORT: 80
+    #   PROXY_LOCATION: "{{ pihole_hostname }}"
+    #   PIHOLE_DNS_: "193.17.47.1;185.43.135.1"
+    #   DNSSEC: "true"
+    # dns:
+    #   - 127.0.0.1
+    #   - 193.17.47.1
+    # volume:
+    #   - "{{ containers_path }}/pihole/etc-pihole/:/etc/pihole/"
+    #   - "{{ containers_path }}/pihole/etc-dnsmasq.d/:/etc/dnsmasq.d/"
+    # network: "backend"
+    # restart_policy: "always"
+    # recreate: "true"
+    # state: "started"

handlers/main.yml

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+---
+# handlers file for container

meta/main.yml

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+galaxy_info:
+  author: your name
+  description: your role description
+  company: your company (optional)
+
+  # If the issue tracker for your role is not on github, uncomment the
+  # next line and provide a value
+  # issue_tracker_url: http://example.com/issue/tracker
+
+  # Choose a valid license ID from https://spdx.org - some suggested licenses:
+  # - BSD-3-Clause (default)
+  # - MIT
+  # - GPL-2.0-or-later
+  # - GPL-3.0-only
+  # - Apache-2.0
+  # - CC-BY-4.0
+  license: license (GPL-2.0-or-later, MIT, etc)
+
+  min_ansible_version: 2.1
+
+  # If this a Container Enabled role, provide the minimum Ansible Container version.
+  # min_ansible_container_version:
+
+  #
+  # Provide a list of supported platforms, and for each platform a list of versions.
+  # If you don't wish to enumerate all versions for a particular platform, use 'all'.
+  # To view available platforms and versions (or releases), visit:
+  # https://galaxy.ansible.com/api/v1/platforms/
+  #
+  # platforms:
+  # - name: Fedora
+  #   versions:
+  #   - all
+  #   - 25
+  # - name: SomePlatform
+  #   versions:
+  #   - all
+  #   - 1.0
+  #   - 7
+  #   - 99.99
+
+  galaxy_tags: []
+    # List tags for your role here, one per line. A tag is a keyword that describes
+    # and categorizes the role. Users find roles by searching for tags. Be sure to
+    # remove the '[]' above, if you add tags to this list.
+    #
+    # NOTE: A tag is limited to a single word comprised of alphanumeric characters.
+    #       Maximum 20 tags per role.
+
+dependencies: []
+  # List your role dependencies here, one per line. Be sure to remove the '[]' above,
+  # if you add dependencies to this list.

tasks/create_container.yml

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+---
+- name: Pull needed image for {{ item.name }} (rootless)
+  containers.podman.podman_image:
+    name: "{{ item.image }}"
+    force: true # there is no other way to say "newer" :-/
+  become: true
+  become_user: "{{ item.rootless_user }}"
+  when: not item.rootless_user == ""
+  register: image_pull
+
+- name: Pull needed image for {{ item.name }} 
+  containers.podman.podman_image:
+    name: "{{ item.image }}"
+  become: true
+  register: image_pull
+  when: image_pull is not defined
+
+- name: Print image pull var
+  ansible.builtin.debug:
+    var: image_pull
+  tags:
+    - never
+    - debug
+
+- name: Re-create container for {{ item.name }} (rootless)
+  containers.podman.podman_container:
+    name: "{{ item.name | mandatory(msg='Name of container is required.') }}"
+    image: "{{ item.image | mandatory(msg='Image is required.')}}"
+    publish: "{{ item.publish | default(omit) }}"
+    expose: "{{ item.expose | default(omit) }}"
+    env: "{{ item.env | default(omit) }}"
+    dns: "{{ item.dns | default(omit) }}"
+    volume: "{{ item.volume | default(omit) }}"
+    restart_policy: "{{ item.restart_policy | default('unless-stopped') }}"
+    recreate: "{{ item.recreate | default(omit) }}"
+    network: "{{ item.network | default(omit) }}"
+    state: "{{ item.state | default('started') }}"
+  when: 
+    - image_pull is changed or not containers_force_restart == ""
+    - not item.rootless_user == ""
+  become: true
+  become_user: "{{ item.rootless_user }}"
+
+- name: Re-create container
+  containers.podman.podman_container:
+    name: "{{ item.name | mandatory(msg='Name of container is required.') }}"
+    image: "{{ item.image | mandatory(msg='Image is required.')}}"
+    publish: "{{ item.publish | default(omit) }}"
+    expose: "{{ item.expose | default(omit) }}"
+    env: "{{ item.env | default(omit) }}"
+    dns: "{{ item.dns | default(omit) }}"
+    volume: "{{ item.volume | default(omit) }}"
+    restart_policy: "{{ item.restart_policy | default('unless-stopped') }}"
+    recreate: "{{ item.recreate | default(omit) }}"
+    network: "{{ item.network | default(omit) }}"
+    state: "{{ item.state | default('started') }}"
+  when: 
+    - image_pull is changed or not containers_force_restart == ""
+    - item.rootless_user == "" or not item.rootless_user is defined
+  become: true

tasks/folder_structure.yml

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+---
+- name: Create folder structure for {{ item.name }}
+  ansible.builtin.file:
+    path: "{{ volume | split(':') | first }}"
+    state: directory
+    mode: 0755
+    owner: "{{ item.rootless_user }}"
+    group: "{{ item.rootless_user }}"
+  loop: "{{ item.volume }}"
+  loop_control:
+    loop_var: volume
+  when: not item.volume == ""
+  become: true

tasks/lingering.yml

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+---
+- name: Check if user is lingering for {{ item.name }}
+  ansible.builtin.stat:
+    path: "/var/lib/systemd/linger/{{ item.rootless_user }}"
+  register: lingering
+  when: not item.rootless_user == ""
+
+- name: Enable lingering is needed for {{ item.name }}
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    cmd: "loginctl enable-linger {{ item.rootless_user }}"
+    creates: /var/lib/systemd/linger/{{ item.rootless_user }}
+  register: lingeringchange
+  failed_when: lingeringchange.rc != 0
+  changed_when: lingeringchange.rc == 0
+  when:
+    - not lingering.stat.exists
+    - not item.rootless_user == ""
+
+- name: Configure XDG_RUNTIME_DIR for {{ item.rootless_user }} for {{ item.name }}
+  ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
+    path: "/home/{{ item.rootless_user }}/.bash_profile"
+    line: export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/$UID
+    owner: "{{ item.rootless_user }}"
+    group: "{{ item.rootless_user }}"
+    create: yes
+  when: not item.rootless_user == ""
+  become_user: "{{ item.rootless_user }}"
+  become: true
+
+- name: Configure DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS for {{ item.rootless_user }} user for {{ item.name }}
+  ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
+    path: "/home/{{ item.rootless_user }}/.bash_profile"
+    line: export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=unix:path=/run/user/$UID/bus
+    owner: "{{ item.rootless_user }}"
+    group: "{{ item.rootless_user }}"
+    create: yes
+  when: not item.rootless_user == ""
+  become_user: "{{ item.rootless_user }}"
+  become: true

tasks/main.yml

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+---
+# tasks file for container
+- name: Create users
+  include_tasks: user.yml
+  loop: "{{ containers }}"
+
+- name: Prepare folders
+  include_tasks: folder_structure.yml
+  loop: "{{ containers }}"
+
+- name: Network
+  include_tasks: network.yml
+  loop: "{{ containers }}"
+
+- name: Lingering
+  include_tasks: lingering.yml
+  loop: "{{ containers }}"
+
+- name: Deploy containers
+  include_tasks: create_container.yml
+  loop: "{{ containers }}"

tasks/network.yml

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+---
+# TODO: This is from which port it start, so it's port -> till the end
+# so if 53 is defined, then it allows all ports from 53 to end for users to use
+# maybe redirect of ports would be better?
+- name: Allow podman privileged ports for non root users for {{ item.name }}
+  ansible.posix.sysctl:
+    name: net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start
+    value: "{{ item.privileged_ports_start | int }}"
+    sysctl_file: /etc/sysctl.conf
+    sysctl_set: true
+    state: present
+    reload: true
+  when: item.privileged_ports_start is defined and not item.privileged_ports_start == ""
+
+- name: Create a network (rootless)
+  containers.podman.podman_network:
+    name: "{{ item.network }}"
+  become: true
+  become_user: "{{ item.rootless_user }}"
+  when:
+    - not item.rootless_user == ""
+
+- name: Create a network
+  containers.podman.podman_network:
+    name: "{{ item.network }}"
+  become: true
+  when:
+    - item.rootless_user == "" or not item.rootless_user is defined

tasks/user.yml

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+---
+- name: Create user {{ item.rootless_user }} for {{ item.name }}
+  ansible.builtin.user:
+    name: "{{ item.rootless_user }}"
+    uid: "{{ item.rootless_userid | default(omit) }}"
+    shell: "/bin/false"
+    password: "!"
+  become: true
+  when: not item.rootless_user == ""
+  tags:
+    - user

tests/inventory

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+localhost
+

tests/test.yml

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+---
+- hosts: localhost
+  remote_user: root
+  roles:
+    - container

vars/main.yml

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+---
+# vars file for container